If planning to stay beyond 90 days, you have to apply for a residence visa (visto per ragioni di dimora) at an Italian consulate before leaving home. This acts as your temporary residency once you arrive, which is renewable for up to five years, when you can seek permanent residency. Find the consulate nearest you here.
The country’s immigration portal has information (in Italian) on all residency visas and their requirements.
The country has also put together a downloadable PDF booklet: “Staying in Italy Legally.”
The basic permit to stay in country (Permesso Di Soggiorno) allows non-EU citizens to enter the country and stay for the duration of its validity. It acts as your temporary residency once you arrive, and is renewable for up to five years. It’s possible to apply for this visa in country, but you must do so within eight days of arriving.
You will need to provide:
All documents must first be translated by a certified translator. More details on document authentication requirements available from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation here (in Italian).
Read more about application submissions on the immigration portal website.
The elective residence visa (Visto Per Residenza Selettiva O Dimora) is the option for anyone coming to live in Italy but not planning to work (those with self-sustaining income and assets, including retirees). Under this visa, you aren’t allowed to be employed in Italy, though you can continue any remote work or be self-employed—you just have to support yourself without taking anything from the Italian economy. The minimum income requirement for a single applicant is 31,000 euros a year, which works out to nearly 2,600 euros a month… more than most European countries require.
The visa costs 75 euros and is generally granted to those who wish to move to Italy.
You must apply in person at your nearest consulate and submit:
All documents must first be translated by a certified translator. More details on document authentication requirements available from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation here (in Italian).